Food/Supplements Diet Diet, Supplements and Enhancers - Part III

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Anyone here have any experience with test boosters?

Depends on a few things; age, diet (calorie deficit or surplus) when dieting and in constant deficit your sex hormones drop, its an evolutionary response. (and i'm awar sex drive is directly linked to hormone levels) Also genetic make up, as well have different levels of natural test. I'd say like fat burners the stuff you buy over the counter will only make a very marginal difference.

Give me 1 good reason v hardwork and discipline

Some people natural have low levels of test no matter how much hard work they put in. Also as i said above re dieting.
 

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Does anybody know about pre workout going brown?

Is it still good to use ?
 
Does anybody know about pre workout going brown?

Is it still good to use ?

Yep bought a tub of Assault online and when I opened it, it was set rock hard and brown in colour. Seal wasnt broken and wasnt expired or anything and was assured its still fine to use, didnt like it coz I basically had to get the hammer and chisel out everytime I wanted a scoop but still did its job.
 
Yep bought a tub of Assault online and when I opened it, it was set rock hard and brown in colour. Seal wasnt broken and wasnt expired or anything and was assured its still fine to use, didnt like it coz I basically had to get the hammer and chisel out everytime I wanted a scoop but still did its job.
My housemate uses Assault and this exact thing happened to him. You're not wrong, it is rock hard!
 
Yep bought a tub of Assault online and when I opened it, it was set rock hard and brown in colour. Seal wasnt broken and wasnt expired or anything and was assured its still fine to use, didnt like it coz I basically had to get the hammer and chisel out everytime I wanted a scoop but still did its job.
My housemate uses Assault and this exact thing happened to him. You're not wrong, it is rock hard!
Happened to a tub of The One (original formula), frustrating but no effect on taste or effectiveness.
 
That's total rubbish
Enlighten me
Having protein amino acids there ready for repairing micro tears
Bollocks
Otherwise just have an espresso and go do the hard yards
If you think pre work out makes you MASSIVE perhaps the number of dumb bells you lift is greater than your IQ
 

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I had a girl on the weekend come and ask for help for her first bikini contest
Instead of listening to me she followed the advice of her expert trainer
She ended up in hospital with kidney failure
So a 23 year old girl now for the rest of her life has compromised kidney function
But she has one hell of a great tan. Neck down
 
Oh
That's total rubbish
I should have added pre work out is used in conjunction often with programs like shredding etc
Again no science behind it but if you want the results of cheating go ahead
Otherwise have a cup of concrete and go train
 
Enlighten me
Having protein amino acids there ready for repairing micro tears
Bollocks
Otherwise just have an espresso and go do the hard yards
If you think pre work out makes you MASSIVE perhaps the number of dumb bells you lift is greater than your IQ

And as a a warning I am in the medical profession and in the top 10% of world ironman so if you want a debate I know my stuff

Oh

I should have added pre work out is used in conjunction often with programs like shredding etc
Again no science behind it but if you want the results of cheating go ahead
Otherwise have a cup of concrete and go train

Hey buddy just for future reference you can have a discussion with someone without resorting to flaming and gloating.

Nevertheless here we go. Some scientific evidence showing the benefits of common ingredients in pre-workouts

Creatine
After thoroughly examining the effects of creatine and the literature surrounding it, there appears to be conclusive evidence that creatine supplementation has a significant positive effect on human performance. These improvements from creatine supplementation are seen through increased lean muscle mass, increased strength and power, improvements in speed and single effort sprint performances, as well as anaerobic endurance. It also appears that, creatine when combined with either beta-alanine or HMB has the greatest positive impact on markers of physiological performance

1. Clark F, Joseph. Creatine and Phosphocreatine: A Review of Their Use in Exercise and Sport. Journal of Athletic Training. 1997. Jan-Mar; 32(1): 45-51.

2. Kreider, Richard B.; Ferreira, Maria; Wilson, Michael; Grindstaff, Pamela; Plisk, Steven; Reinardy, Jeff; Cantler, Edward; Almada, A. L. Effects of creatine supplementation on body composition, strength, and sprint performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 30(1):73-82, January 1998.

3. Kreider RB. Dietary supplements and the promotion of muscle growth with resistance exercise. Sports Med. 1999; 27:97-110.

4. Izquierdo M, Ibanez J, Gonzalez-Badillo JJ, Gorostiaga EM. Effects of creatine supplementation on muscle power, endurance, and sprint performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002 Feb; 34: 332-43.

5. Zoeller RF, Stout JR, O'kroy JA, Torok DJ, Mielke M. Effects of 28 days of beta-alanine and creatine monohydrate supplementation on aerobic power, ventilatory and lactate thresholds, and time to exhaustion. Amino Acids. 2006 Sep 5.

6. Kilduff LP, Vidakovic P, Cooney G, Twycross-Lewis R, Amuna P, Parker M, Paul L, Pitsiladis YP. Effects of creatine on isometric bench-press performance in resistance-trained humans. Med Sci Sports Exercise. 2002 Jul; 34:1176-83.

7. Preen D, Dawson B, Goodman C, Lawrence S, Beilby J, Ching S. Effect of creatine loading on long-term sprint exercise performance and metabolism. Med Sci Sports Exercise. 2001 May; 33: 814-21.

8. Peeters M, Brian, Lantz D, Christopher, And Mayhew L, Jerry. Effect of Oral Creatine Monohydrate and Creatine Phosphate Supplementation on Maximal Strength Indices, Body Composition, and Blood Pressure. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research: 1999. Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 3-9.

9. YeanSub L, Jon. The Effects of Creatine Supplementation on Body Composition, Muscular Strength and Power. United States Sports Academy, The Sports Journal, 2000.

10. Terjung Ronald, Clarkson, Priscilla, Eichner E, Randy, Greenhaff L, Paul, Hespel J, Peter. The physiological and health effects of oral creatine supplementation. Journal of the Amercian College of Sports Medicine. Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 706-717, 2000.

11. Rawson S, Eric, Volek S, Jeff. Effects of Creatine Supplementation and Resistance Training on Muscle Strength and Weightlifting Performance. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research: 2003. Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 822-831.

12. Flanagan P, Eamonn. Creatine Supplementation: Implications for the Competitive Weightlifter. Strength and Conditioning Journal: 2007. Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 60-66.

AAKG (Nitric Oxide)
Even though nitric oxide is a relatively new supplement in the industry, it has already received positive feedback from several scientific studies. Nitric oxide (AAKG) offers increased levels of strength, increased levels of anabolic hormones, enhanced blood flow to the working muscles, and enhanced immune function. Although there is less evidence to substantiate a valid argument for increasing muscle hypertrophy through AAKG supplementation, by its ability to increase strength and optimize hormonal production, muscle hypertrophy may very well be an indirect side effect.

16. International Society of Sports Nutrition Conference Proceedings. Sports Nutrition Review Journal, 1: S1-11, 2004.

17. Manninen, H. Supplement Performance: Nitric Oxide Boosters. Cutting-Edge Data from ISSN Conference Proceeding. 2005.

18. Baechle, T., Earle, R., Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning. National Strength and Conditioning Association. 2000.

19. Elam RP, Hardin DH, Sutton RA, Hagen L. Effects of arginine and ornithine on strength, lean body mass and urinary hydroxyproline in adult males. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1989 Mar; 29(1): 52-56.

20. Friedl R, Moeslinger T, Kopp B, Spieckermann PG. Stimulation of nitric oxide synthesis by the aqueous extract of Panax ginseng root in RAW 264.7 cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2001 Dec; 134(8): 1663-70.

21. Nagaya N, Uematsu M, Oya H, Sato N, et al. Short-term oral administration of L-arginine improves hemodynamics and exercise capacity in patients with precapillary pulmonary hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001; 163: 887-891.

82. Suminski RR, Robertson RJ, Goss FL, Arslanian S, Kang J, DaSilva S, Utter AC, Metz KF. Acute effect of amino acid ingestion and resistance exercise on plasma growth hormone concentration in young men. Int J Sport Nutr. 1997 Mar; 7(1): 48-60.

Beta Alanine
From the data available to date, it can be concluded that β-alanine supplementation elicits a significant ergogenic effect on high-intensity exercise, particularly in exercise capacity tests and measures, and where the exercise lasts between 1 and 4 min.

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Derave W, Ozdemir MS, Harris RC, Pottier A, Reyngoudt H, Koppo K, Wise JA, Achten E. Β-alanine supplementation augments muscle carnosine content and attenuates fatigue during repeated isokinetic contraction bouts in trained sprinters. J Appl Physiol. 2007;103:1736–1743. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00397.2007. [PubMed] [Cross Ref]
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Harris RC, Marlin DJ, Dunnett M, Snow DH, Hultman E. Muscle buffering capacity and dipeptide content in the throughbred horse, greyhound dog and man. Comp Biochem Physiol. 1990;97:249–251. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(90)90180-Z. [PubMed] [Cross Ref]
Harris RC, Dunnett M, Greenhaff PL. Carnosine and taurine contents in individual fibres of human vastus lateralis muscle. J Sports Sci. 1998;16:639–643. doi: 10.1080/026404198366443. [Cross Ref]
Harris RC, Tallon MJ, Dunnett M, Boobis LH, Coakley J, Kim HJ, Fallowfield JL, Hill CA, Sale C, Wise JA. The absorption of orally supplied beta-alanine and its effect on muscle carnosine synthesis in human vastus lateralis. Amino Acids. 2006;30:279–289. doi: 10.1007/s00726-006-0299-9. [PubMed] [Cross Ref]
Harris RC, Jones G, Wise JA (2008) The plasma concentration-time profile of beta-alanine using a controlled release formulation (Carnosyn®). FASEB J 22, 701.9
Hedges LV. Distribution theory for Glass’s estimator of effect size and related estimators. J Educ Stat. 1981;6:107–128. doi: 10.2307/1164588. [Cross Ref]
Hill CA (2007). β-alanine supplementation and high intensity exercise. Unpublished PhD Thesis, University of Southampton
Hill CA, Harris RC, Kim HJ, Harris BD, Sale C, Boobis LH, Kim CK, Wise JA. Influence of β-alanine supplementation on skeletal muscle carnosine concentrations and high intensity cycling capacity. Amino Acids. 2007;32:225–233. doi: 10.1007/s00726-006-0364-4. [PubMed] [Cross Ref]
Hinckson EA, Hopkins WG. Reliability of time to exhaustion analysed with critical-power and log-log modelling. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37:696–701. doi: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000159023.06934.53. [PubMed] [Cross Ref]
Hoffman J, Ratamess N, Kang J, Mangine G, Faigenbaum A, Stout J. Effect of creatine and β-alanine supplementation on performance and endocrine responses in strength/power athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metabol. 2006;16:430–446. [PubMed]
Hoffman JR, Ratamess NA, Faigenbaum AD, Ross R, Kang J, Stout JR, Wise JA. Short-duration β-alanine supplementation increases training volume and reduces subjective feelings of fatigue in college football players. Nut Res. 2008;28:31–35. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2007.11.004. [PubMed] [Cross Ref]
Hoffman JR, Ratamess NA, Ross R, Kang J, Magrelli J, Neese K, Faigenbaum AD, Wise JA. β-alanine and the hormonal response to exercise. Int J Sports Med. 2008;29:952–958. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1038678. [PubMed] [Cross Ref]
Jessen H. Taurine and beta-alanine transport in an established human kidney cell line derived from the proximal tubule. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994;1194:44–52. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(94)90201-1. [PubMed] [Cross Ref]
Jeukendrup A, Saris WHM, Brouns F, Kester ADM. A new validated endurance performance test. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1996;28:266–270. doi: 10.1097/00005768-199602000-00017. [PubMed] [Cross Ref]
Jordan T, Lukaszuk J, Misic M, Umoren J. Effect of beta-alanine supplementation in the onset of blood lactate accumulation (OBLA) during treadmill running: Pre/post 3 treatment experimental design. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2010;7:20. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-7-20. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Cross Ref]
Kendrick IP, Harris RC, Kim HJ, Kim CK, Dang VH, Lam TQ, Bui TT, Smith M, Wise JA. The effects of 10 weeks of resistance training combined with β-alanine supplementation on whole body strength, force production, muscular endurance and body composition. Amino Acids. 2008;34:547–554. doi: 10.1007/s00726-007-0008-3. [PubMed] [Cross Ref]
Kern BD, Robinson TL. Effects of β-alanine supplementation on performance and body composition in collegiate wrestlers and football players. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25:1804–1815. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e741cf. [PubMed] [Cross Ref]
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Smith AE, Walter AA, Graef JL, Kendall KL, Moon JR, Lockwood CM, Fukuda DH, Beck TW, Cramer JT, Stout JR. Effects of β-alanine supplementation and high intensity interval training on endurance performance and body composition in men; a double blind trial. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2009;6:5. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-6-5. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Cross Ref]
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Stellingwerff T, Anwander H, Egger A, Buehler T, Kreis R, Decombaz J, Boesch C Effect of two β-alanine dosing protocols on muscle carnosine synthesis and washout. Amino Acids (In Press) [PubMed]
Stout JR, Cramer JT, Mielke M, O’Kroy J, Torok DJ, Zoeller RF. Effects of twenty-eight days of beta-alanine and creatine monohydrate supplementation on the physical working capacity at neuromuscular fatigue threshold. J Strength Cond Res. 2006;20:928–931. [PubMed]
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HMB
All in all, athletes looking to increase both muscular hypertrophy and strength while avoiding overtraining and delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) should seriously consider supplementing with HMB. Individuals looking to lose body fat can also take advantage of the results from HMB. It is quite clear from scientific research that HMB is undoubtedly a performance enhancing supplement that should be considered by most high performance athletes.

36. Someren KA, Edwards AJ, Howatson G. Supplementation with beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) and alpha-ketoisocaproic acid (KIC) reduces signs and symptoms of exercise-induced muscle damage in man. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2005 Aug; 15(4): 413-24.

37. Panton LB, Rathmacher JA, Baier S, Nissen S. Nutritional supplementation of the leucine metabolite beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (hmb) during resistance training. Nutrition. 2000 Sep; 16(9): 734-9.

38. Nissen S, Sharp R, Ray M, Rathmacher JA, Rice D, Fuller JC Jr, Connelly AS, Abumrad N. Effect of leucine metabolite beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate on muscle metabolism during resistance-exercise training. J Appl Physiol. 1996 Nov;81(5): 2095-104.

39. Jowko E, Ostaszewski P, Jank M, Sacharuk J, Zieniewicz A, Wilczak J, Nissen S. Creatine and beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) additively increase lean body mass and muscle strength during a weight-training program. Nutrition. 2001 Jul-Aug;17(7-8):558-66.

86. Nissen S, Wolinsky I, Driskell J, Turpin A, Beer C, Feliciano J. HMB. Nutritional Ergogenic Aids. 2004; 152-154.
 
I had a girl on the weekend come and ask for help for her first bikini contest
Instead of listening to me she followed the advice of her expert trainer
She ended up in hospital with kidney failure
So a 23 year old girl now for the rest of her life has compromised kidney function
But she has one hell of a great tan. Neck down

What the hell happened? Can't believe some of the clowns out there and the bozos that listen to their advice.

As for pre work outs, i would say they aren't a complete waste of time but would be on the bottom of the list for "essential" supplements.
 
What the hell happened? Can't believe some of the clowns out there and the bozos that listen to their advice.

As for pre work outs, i would say they aren't a complete waste of time but would be on the bottom of the list for "essential" supplements.

Essential for those mentally weak, myself included. Gives me the kick I need to get into gear at 4am.
 
Essential for those mentally weak, myself included. Gives me the kick I need to get into gear at 4am.

haha fair enough, i did say "essential" because i could see if i didn't use the apostrophes someone would say something about supplements not being essential.

I use pre work outs to give me a little boost and mostly to flavor my bulk nutrients unflavored aminos which taste horrible on their own.
 
A Banana and fresh Watermelon, Carrot + Pineapple juice is my favourite pre workout.

All natural and gives me the boost I need to train longer in the gym.
 
sorry champ
Work for a living
Just for your peace of mind the bikini model passed out after her contest didn't place but survived
Want a challenge hero
Pre work out then come out for a dawn 100km ride and 2 hr brick run and see how much your pre work out helps
Silence is your stupidity
 
Hey buddy just for future reference you can have a discussion with someone without resorting to flaming and gloating.

Nevertheless here we go. Some scientific evidence showing the benefits of common ingredients in pre-workouts

Creatine


AAKG (Nitric Oxide)


Beta Alanine


HMB
And your references are laughable
Dank style
 

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