Ratts of Tobruk
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- May 1, 2013
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The GST is a consumption tax. When you buy something there is an additional cost that the business collects and gives to the government. It effects everyone, so all citizens pay tax for being a part of society unless they are entirely self-sufficient.
Any price on Carbon will make fossil fuel electricity more expensive. As a lot of goods and services use coal-fire electricity, so they're subject to an increase in price and the Coalition will insist on labelling that price on carbon as 'a Carbon tax'. There shouldn't need to be an argument about the semantics, and calling it a 'tax' therefore helps point out that a Carbon price is a consumption tax.
There are some relatively minor differences (below), but the major impact of a price on carbon or a broadened/higher GST is the same - consumers pay more. So can the Coalition and Labor stop promoting one while ruling out the other as the 'worst thing evaaa'?
The differences (which don't effect consumers directly, so are relatively minor):
Any price on Carbon will make fossil fuel electricity more expensive. As a lot of goods and services use coal-fire electricity, so they're subject to an increase in price and the Coalition will insist on labelling that price on carbon as 'a Carbon tax'. There shouldn't need to be an argument about the semantics, and calling it a 'tax' therefore helps point out that a Carbon price is a consumption tax.
There are some relatively minor differences (below), but the major impact of a price on carbon or a broadened/higher GST is the same - consumers pay more. So can the Coalition and Labor stop promoting one while ruling out the other as the 'worst thing evaaa'?
The differences (which don't effect consumers directly, so are relatively minor):
- Carbon price has an environmental benefit
- GST has a greater bureaucratic burden for most businesses because they have to collect and pass on the tax
- Carbon price may mean some or all revenue received will go to businesses that remove carbon from the atmosphere through a trading mechanism or 'direct action' (this happens already with general revenue)
- Carbon price would drop over time as businesses make themselves less carbon-intensive. So it's likely GST would be needed eventually to balance the budget if revenue remains too low
- Carbon price would need a corresponding carbon tariff applied to goods produced overseas so that local business weren't unfairly effected. If the price became properly global as is expected, and it linked in with economies where we outsource our production (like China) there would be no need for a tariff. This is the same argument for why business currently wants GST applied to items made overseas that are worth less than $1000 (where the current threshold kicks in).
- GST is regressive (effects poor people more than rich people) but compensation was already put in place by Labor and mostly kept by the Coalition. Further increases to pensions can therefore be argued about as a separate issue to revenue.