Are you just ignorant or you just don't know the rules after all this time. Firstly, even in criminal cases, you do not need absolute proof to get a conviction. You only need evidence that suggests guilt beyond reasonable doubt. In the case of doping, you even need less. You just need to be comfortably satisfied they were guilty.
The problem with the Essendon 34 is they had NO DEFENCE. Not one shred of evidence was given to show that they were injected with just permitted substances. In the case of thymosin, there was not a single invoice, receipt of payment, order form, nothing to show that it was thymomodulin or thymosin alpha. Don't you think that if they had been administered this type of thymosin there would be SOME evidence it was bought from a supplier? None.
So it doesn't matter what the players said/claimed/gave as evidence. Unless their defence team could actually substantiate their story by showing actual evidence that they bought what they claimed, they could never be believed even if that's what they thought they received.
The prosecution had plenty of evidence that TB4 was the thymosin that they had consented to. The manufacturer that sold it to Charters who then gave it to Alavi for Dank testified it was TB4. Alavi's assistant said it was TB4.
Dank cannot be believed. He has never come up with the evidence he claims he has despite multiple opportunities.
There has been no miscarriage of justice here. The players took a banned substance and under the rules were banned for a year. Whether they did it intentionally is another matter. However, they were not ever going to be found innocent and a precedent set that destruction of records of substances that are almost impossible to detect, allows you to dope without fear of prosecution. WADA was never going to let that happen. The players should count themselves lucky they only got one year and not two.
You can't say they took illegal substances , you don't know, either do I. Lots of people think they know , because as you said you don't need absolute proof to get a conviction (wonderful justice that is?) "what was that? judge old son?:
Aah just enough for some judge to decide yeah the evidence is "just enough not total" but just enough for me. GUILTY. After three or so years and all sorts of bulldust spread all over the AFL ,CAS SAYS , YOU ARE GUILTY YOU SWINE, TO GUILLOTINE!
I have never read such tripe from, who are you , scroll back, ancient tiger, fair dinkum mate, if there has ever been a case of any sort where with no real justice being dispersed this is it.
For 34 people to not have a reason for thinking they are totally innocent ,and for you to assume that you know they are all completely guilty, the way this bullshit case was handled , then you have the bias about the guilt not me.
I don't know but I do know that players said they were innocent of knowledge of what they honestly thought was a sport supplement, the rules saying you must know what your taking , thats what they were penalised on the year off! ou do understand that as it gets deeper don't you. They broke the rule of NOT REALLY KNOWING WHAT THEY WERE TAKING? There for according to the attack dog and WADA and CAS, THEY MUST HAVE BEEN USING DRUGS,
funny word drugs, is a sport supplement a drug , maybe its called that by some maybe not by others, I don't know , you will say you do, but you don't.
So by my reckoning ASAD WADA CAS , just assumed that because they didn't know or thought they were taking something illegal and they didn't know , that they must have been taking illegal performance enhancing DRUGS, just had to be illegal, and you say in this case that the authority had no need to prove this absolutely. Well I reckon they should have to be absolute and I reckon one ounce of doubt can cause a point where a step back is needed, another look at the reality of all those situation which there were many , that could have been judged , every word said between countless people every injection every comment , your right they couldn't prove they were not guilty , the authority also couldn't prove they were guilty. Full stop.
Now have some fun with that.
And remember this, if the judge in a certain country we know, says absolute proof is NOT needed against lets say you old tiger to find you guilty. Well??????
While you are waiting for the firing squad, I will demand that absolute proof IS required.
I'd stand beside you as support, oh, except when the bullet gets fired .
I'll probably have left that country by then. HA !
PLUS TO ALL OTHERS, A TROLL LIVES UNDER A BRIDGE, AND EATS GOATS ?