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And yet if he'd had the gumption to amputate , they'd be in the hole and he'd be untouchable.They have to, ON is cleaving their vote far more than the Greens have ever done to the ALP.
Link to reffos ??
I know the italians were the OG boaties but struggling to link that article to the subject
no link..but Dutton talking about criminal behaviour as if Fraser was the only one to allow dodgy characters in to the country.
little hypocritical. drugs kill, yet LNP still allowed a known drug dealer and mafioso to gain residency..
Love to hear your thoughts Lebbo73
Abbottism/Trumpism has taken public cohesion back decades. It's legitimised ideas considered factually wrong and socially indefensible a very long time ago.
This is what happens when you ignore facts to suit your ideology or business interests; people who don't understand the nuances see it as licence to ignore norms willy nilly and the whole thing goes to s**t
And always - always - bites everyone involved on the arse
What ideas are you saying are factually wrong and socially indefensible?I think the rise of Trump has shown that it's not about being right, it's about winning. In a sense it's politics in it's purest form, but it's not good for society.
Maybe because they don't have jobs. I don't know. Going by your user name what do you think is the issue in the community?. Why are the 2nd or 3rd generation Lebanese Muslims so hostile towards Australians?
Good question, however to blame Fraser for 2nd and third generations is a big stretch.Why are the 2nd or 3rd generation Lebanese Muslims so hostile towards Australians?
I don't know. My great grandad left Lebanon to escape the oppression of Muslims.Maybe because they don't have jobs. I don't know. Going by your user name what do you think is the issue in the community?
Why in this thread title are illegal immigrants referred to as refugees?
It's legitimised ideas considered factually wrong and socially indefensible a very long time ago.
Good question, however to blame Fraser for 2nd and third generations is a big stretch.
I saw PM Live last night where they said 22 out of the last 33 terrorists were Lebanese Muslims. I agree this is only a small percentage of the total Lebanese community, but it is still unacceptable for this to be happening. Why are the 2nd or 3rd generation Lebanese Muslims so hostile towards Australians?
The Lebanese Civil War of 1975-76 was under way when Fraser became prime minister. Christian Maronite and Orthodox Lebanese Christians had settled in Australia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and obtained some influence within the Labor Party and the Coalition. In late 1975, a group of influential Maronite Australians approached Fraser and his immigration minister, Michael Mackellar, with a view to the government allowing some Lebanese Christians into the country to join their relatives.
However, there was a potential problem. The Lebanese Christians in question could not be granted immediate access to Australia under the normal immigration categories. To facilitate entry, the Fraser government decided to categorise them as refugees — this despite the fact they were not refugees in the normal sense of the term. The Christians were not fleeing persecution but rather the difficulties of a civil war that involved clashes between Muslim and Christian groups.
In time, the Fraser government’s decision became known as the “Lebanon Concession”, meaning that any Lebanese granted access to Australia under this scheme had done so as part of a concession with respect to the prevailing rules. All they had to do was to state that they were fleeing the civil war and that they had a relative in Australia, plus meet some health checks.
As it turned out, most Christians did not want to leave Lebanon in 1975-76. Nor did most Muslims who lived in the capital city, Beirut. Instead, some Lebanese from deprived rural areas learned of Australia’s Lebanon Concession and decided to seek a better life in Australia. They comprised Sunnis from northern Lebanon and Shias from southern Lebanon.
The intending beneficiaries of the Lebanon Concession advised the Australian Immigration Department officials dispatched to the area that they were fleeing the civil war and had a relative in Australia. Few, if any, were rejected.
The cabinet records for the period indicate that the Fraser government quickly became concerned about the unintended consequences of the concession. In September 1976, cabinet considered a report that stated that the Immigration Department had been “completely overstretched” by the demand and had lost control of the program.
Put simply, Australian officials could not determine whether applicants seeking entry into Australia had suffered hardship in Lebanon. Moreover, there was no satisfactory criteria for assessing whether applicants had a family relationship in Australia. The report said “the Lebanese have an extended family concept” that included not only nephews, nieces and cousins but also “the residents of their home village whom they may not have seen in years”.
More seriously, the September 1976 report expressed concern about “the possibility that the conflicts, tensions and divisions within Lebanon will be transferred to Australia”. This was a reference to the tension between Sunni and Shia Muslims. The report stated that violence had occurred within the Immigration Department’s Nicosia office when applications for entry under the Lebanon Concession were being processed.
By November 1976, according to cabinet records, Mackellar was warning his colleagues about “the declining quality of many of the Lebanese people being sponsored for entry under the (Lebanon Concession) relaxed entry requirements”. Mackellar’s report to cabinet was blunt, to say the least: “A high percentage is illiterate. Personal hygiene is poor … The balance between Muslim and Christian applicants has risen to 90 per cent Muslim.
“Large families of up to 18 children are applying. Identification of applicants is complicated. Misrepresentations and deliberate attempts to conceal vital information are prolonging interviews … There is a high rate of nominations involving parents of working age and their dependants as well as brothers and sisters who, under the relaxed criteria applying during the emergency situation, are required to meet health and character standards only without any regard to their economic viability, personal qualities or capacity for successful settlement.”
Meeting on November 30, 1976, the Fraser cabinet junked the Lebanon Concession, less than a year after it had been created. Fraser and his colleagues decided that: “The normal selection criteria for Lebanese applicants be reintroduced immediately — ie economic viability, personal quality and ability to integrate criteria be applied to all applicants except spouses, dependent children and aged parents. All applicants will have to meet health and character requirements.”
This was an acknowledgment, at the highest level of government, that the Lebanon Concession had turned into a social policy disaster.
Fraser had been warned, soon after the experiment began, that the policy was ill-advised. Some leaders of the Lebanese Christian Maronite community in Australia told the prime minister that the decision to allow poorly educated people from the rural areas of Lebanon into Australia would prove unwise. The Maronites were met with a response along the lines of “well, you would say that, wouldn’t you?” Meaning that the Maronites were opposing the overwhelming majority of Lebanon Concession beneficiaries simply because they were Muslim.
This was a grossly unfair criticism — since, before 1975, some Muslim Lebanese Australians had settled successfully in Australia and there was no evidence of significant rivalry between those of the Christian and Muslim faiths.
The fact is that Maronite Australians, some of whom had been born in Lebanon, were more familiar with the people of rural Lebanon than Fraser and his key advisers. The Maronites were proved correct, but only when the consequences of the Lebanon Concession could not be wound back.
Malcolm Fraser: The Political Memoirs, which the former prime minister co-wrote with academic Margaret Simons, contains just over a page on the Lebanon Concession, though the co-authors do not use this term. According to Fraser’s memoirs, 4000 Lebanese were allowed into Australia at the time and adds that “nine out of 10 were Muslim” whereas, previously, “migrants from Lebanon had been mainly Christian”. He added that “for every one person admitted as a refugee, three came in under family reunion programs”.
The statistics tell the story. In 1971 there were about 3400 Lebanese-born Muslims in Australia. A decade later, the figure was 15,600. Most of the Muslim Lebanese who came to Australia as a consequence of the Lebanon Concession settled in southwest Sydney — mainly in the suburbs of Lakemba and Arncliffe. The numbers grew substantially due to family reunions and high birthrates.
The Sunnis, primarily from northern Lebanon, frequented the Lakemba mosque. The Shia, primarily from southern Lebanon, frequented the Arncliffe mosque.
In 1982 Sheik Taj El-Din Hilaly arrived in Australia from Egypt on a tourist visa.
Those who came to Australia under the Lebanon Concession had the misfortune to arrive during a decline in manufacturing jobs. There has been a very high level of unemployment among Australians of Muslim Lebanese background since the mid-70s and many of this group did not obtain maximum benefit from the Australian education system.
Many who benefited from the Lebanon Concession — along with their children and grandchildren — have done well in Australia. But not all. Last Tuesday, Haset Sali (founding president of the Australian Federation of Islamic Councils) told the ABC AM program that “if people are not prepared to respect our basic laws then they should certainly not be given refugee status and certainly not be given citizenship in Australia”.
The consequences of the Lebanon Concession did not turn on religion. The Turks, who began arriving in Australia in large numbers in the mid-60s, have settled successfully. As have numerous Muslims from India, North Africa and Southeast Asia, along with many Lebanese. Unfortunately, a small number of the children and grandchildren of these Lebanese Muslims have been attracted to extremism, others to crime.
As Mackellar conceded in November 1976, the Lebanon Concession was a flawed immigration program. It’s little wonder Fraser did not want to remember it.
Sorry, could you please explain which ideas are factually wrong? Are you attempting to argue mass immigration is economically beneficial? If so I would very much like to hear your reasoning.
That's it in a nutshell!Let's call it for what it, is racist dog whistling to appease the ON crowd, that has been poorly executed, and left Dutton, not for the first time, looking like a bit of a dick.
Meds, I know you and I disagree on quite a few things but to point the finger at Fraser is ludicrous. I grew up with a number of those first generation and they were wonderful, hard working people. Great contributors to the economy and food culture of Australia.Maggie much of the radicalisation issue in France and the UK is from third generation immigrants. Numerous polls have suggested they are far more extreme in their views than their parents. There may be various reasons for this ie Iraq war, Saudi funding/ takeover of mosques etc but i don't think the basic premise of the argument is disputed.
Nor is the fact that Fraser was told beforehand of issues likely to arise. Al Grassby was even worse.