deltablues
Cancelled
- Jul 16, 2013
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Pardon me for being a dull and leaden pedant, but, whether or not volenti non fit injuria is a complete defense depends on the jurisdiction/forum. For example, volenti is only a limited defense in the UK if there is held to be any contributory negligence (see Law Reform [ Contributory Negligence] Act); and ditto also in some USA states.Voluntary assumption of risk (Volenti) is a complete defence against negligence, resulting in no damages.
Also very hard to argue. Have to prove that the person was completely aware of ALL the risks and accepted all those risks.
Also, the Civil Liability Act limits voluntary assumption of risk to 'extreme' recreational activities (bungee jumping and the like) doesn't it?
But it looks like the Civil Liability Act [Oz] you cited (haven't read it) sets a high bar re the volens of the player (e.g. extreme sports being the exception).
But what if the negligent acts amounted to a fiduciary breach of trust? A fiduciary breach of trust could lower the statutory bar. A number of commentators in the Press are talking about the "vulnerable" players ["vulnerable' being a PC code word in search of a victim, but let's not go there]. If they are "vulnerable", then arguably a fiduciary duty of care can arise which could trump the "complete" defense of volenti. If so,then that would favor the players.
And what if Swiss law applies in this CAS context?
And re being aware of all of the risks - absent any specific legislative parameters, a player would arguably be deemed to be aware of the usual risks in the usual sport, under the doctrine of constructive notice. For example, in the '60's being king-hit in Aussie Rules was a usual risk and constructive notice would have been a defense - but these days not so much...
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