Summer Nights
Norm Smith Medallist
- Joined
- Jul 11, 2010
- Posts
- 7,014
- Reaction score
- 5,491
- Location
- Hopelheim
- AFL Club
- Essendon
- Other Teams
- Celtics, Red Sox, Oilers
- Banned
- #36,251
http://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/a...shanghai-factory/story-fni5ezdm-1227088199608
My thoughts:
> The circumstantial evidence about TB4 could be reasonably strong if all assumptions and facts that ASADA have collected are true
> There seems to be conflicting views about the burden on proof. Some authorities on the matter, such as Richard Ings, claim that it needs to be proven that a substance was in the needle when administered to an athlete, but then the article here references a lower level of confidence is required, according to "former Australian Federal Police chief Mick Palmer and retired judge Garry Downes".
Can anyone explain and reconcile this?
My thoughts:
> The circumstantial evidence about TB4 could be reasonably strong if all assumptions and facts that ASADA have collected are true
> There seems to be conflicting views about the burden on proof. Some authorities on the matter, such as Richard Ings, claim that it needs to be proven that a substance was in the needle when administered to an athlete, but then the article here references a lower level of confidence is required, according to "former Australian Federal Police chief Mick Palmer and retired judge Garry Downes".
Can anyone explain and reconcile this?




