- May 8, 2012
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There is a phenomena where electromagnetic waves lose energy the further they travel which means eventually the whole universe will be dark
Electromagnetic energy is conserved in a vacuum. As the electromagnetic radiation travels from a distance source like a galaxy it is "stretched" or shifted to a lower frequency (towards red) because spacetime is expanding between us and the object. So the lower the observing frequency, the further back in time you go. Go low enough and you get a glimpse at the early universe. Radio astronomy is the key science here.