Mega Thread The Flat Earth Mega thread.

What shape is the Earth?

  • Globe

  • Flat circle

  • Unsure


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Anyone cashed up? Even the economy prices are steep for a relatively short trip... https://www.antarcticaflights.com.au/

At least two of my friends (also scientists) have worked in Antarctica; going there by ship takes a couple of weeks IIRC :sleeping:
 
Anyone cashed up? Even the economy prices are steep for a relatively short trip... https://www.antarcticaflights.com.au/

At least two of my friends (also scientists) have worked in Antarctica; going there by ship takes a couple of weeks IIRC :sleeping:
They lied to you. They are paid by the government to spread ball earth propaganda.

Antarctica is most likely some giant dome (Truman Show like) filled with ice and snow.
 

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Take a photo of the ice wall and all will be proven. Pretty easy thing to do I would have thought.
You’re forgetting that nasa has armed guards on the wall to hide the truth from us making that impossible unless you take an army with you to take said photo
 
Anyone cashed up? Even the economy prices are steep for a relatively short trip... https://www.antarcticaflights.com.au/

At least two of my friends (also scientists) have worked in Antarctica; going there by ship takes a couple of weeks IIRC :sleeping:
Jesus Christ imagain paying $4k for business class centre and not even being able to see very well but at least you get full business class facilities:huh:

My housemate has worked in Antarctica as well, not as a scientist though he helped with maintainance for some American camp they hired New Zealanders too look after it.
Said they just spent 90% of the time in the American bar haha
 
Why on earth anyone would want to waste their time, energy & money visiting or living on the most inhospitable ass-end of the world, has got me stumped.....Just take a holiday to Bali instead, like normal civilised people do FFS.....You don't even get to see the sun for 6 months.....Screw that.
 
Take an unedited photo of the Earth being round first.

Checkmate sheeple.
As soon as the SpaceX flights are commercially available it's either going to be the 100% end of Flat Earth or the 100% proof of it.
its not easy going to antartica tho.
Not that hard though, really.
Jesus Christ imagain paying $4k for business class centre and not even being able to see very well but at least you get full business class facilities:huh:

My housemate has worked in Antarctica as well, not as a scientist though he helped with maintainance for some American camp they hired New Zealanders too look after it.
Said they just spent 90% of the time in the American bar haha
Friend worked down on aircraft maintenance. Said it was the best time but 8 months is well and truly enough.
 
As soon as the SpaceX flights are commercially available it's either going to be the 100% end of Flat Earth or the 100% proof of it.

Nope, video screens instead of windows, show footage of a doctored round earth.
 
Nope, video screens instead of windows, show footage of a doctored round earth.
Neil DeGrasse Tyson admits that the Earth isn't round nor flat, but kind of pear-shaped. This confession immediately proves all of NASA's imagery of a round ball earth is fake. And thus also throws into disrepute the notion of flying to the moon, given they carried on with showing this round ball Earth in countless photos during the flight to the moon and whilst on the surface of the moon.
 
Neil DeGrasse Tyson admits that the Earth isn't round nor flat, but kind of pear-shaped. This confession immediately proves all of NASA's imagery of a round ball earth is fake. And thus also throws into disrepute the notion of flying to the moon, given they carried on with showing this round ball Earth in countless photos during the flight to the moon and whilst on the surface of the moon.

Depending on what angle you took the photo it could still appear round.
 
Neil DeGrasse Tyson admits that the Earth isn't round nor flat, but kind of pear-shaped. This confession immediately proves all of NASA's imagery of a round ball earth is fake. And thus also throws into disrepute the notion of flying to the moon, given they carried on with showing this round ball Earth in countless photos during the flight to the moon and whilst on the surface of the moon.


So the globe theory has gone all pear-shaped on us then.
 

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My elderly neighbors went there on a cruise. Its pretty easy.

Also my old man was in the airforce- reckons they used to fly down there n back whenever they got bored.
but pushing beyond that would be incredibly difficult. To find an ice wall. not like its just there soon as you get there and its as thick as a brick wall. if sonething like that existed, it would stretch for hundreds/thousands of miles, as itd ve something literally holding the earth in.

i also think to ancient literature which talks about the earth being bordered in by impregnable nature, the earth a prison, garden of eden, etc stories that all share that same basic notion.
 
but pushing beyond that would be incredibly difficult. To find an ice wall. not like its just there soon as you get there and its as thick as a brick wall. if sonething like that existed, it would stretch for hundreds/thousands of miles, as itd ve something literally holding the earth in.

i also think to ancient literature which talks about the earth being bordered in by impregnable nature, the earth a prison, garden of eden, etc stories that all share that same basic notion.
Screenshot_20190315-211933_Chrome.jpg Screenshot_20190315-212346_Chrome.jpg

/thread
 
Simulation hypothesis


The simulation hypothesis or simulation theory proposes that all of reality, including the Earth and the universe, is in fact an artificial simulation, most likely a computer simulation. Some versions rely on the development of a simulated reality, a proposed technology that would seem realistic enough to convince its inhabitants the simulation was real. The hypothesis has been a central plot device of many science fiction stories and films.

Origins
There is a long philosophical and scientific history to the underlying thesis that reality is an illusion. This skeptical hypothesis can be traced back to antiquity; for example, to the "Butterfly Dream" of Zhuangzi,[1] or the Indian philosophy of Maya. A version of the hypothesis was also theorised as a part of a philosophical argument by René Descartes.

Simulation hypothesis

Many works of science fiction as well as some forecasts by serious technologists and futurologists predict that enormous amounts of computing power will be available in the future. Let us suppose for a moment that these predictions are correct. One thing that later generations might do with their super-powerful computers is run detailed simulations of their forebears or of people like their forebears. Because their computers would be so powerful, they could run a great many such simulations. Suppose that these simulated people are conscious (as they would be if the simulations were sufficiently fine-grained and if a certain quite widely accepted position in the philosophy of mind is correct). Then it could be the case that the vast majority of minds like ours do not belong to the original race but rather to people simulated by the advanced descendants of an original race. It is then possible to argue that, if this were the case, we would be rational to think that we are likely among the simulated minds rather than among the original biological ones. Therefore, if we don't think that we are currently living in a computer simulation, we are not entitled to believe that we will have descendants who will run lots of such simulations of their forebears.
— Nick Bostrom, Are you living in a computer simulation?, 2003[2]
Ancestor simulation
In 2003, philosopher Nick Bostrom proposed a trilemma that he called "the simulation argument". Despite the name, Bostrom's "simulation argument" does not directly argue that we live in a simulation; instead, Bostrom's trilemma argues that one of three unlikely-seeming propositions is almost certainly true:


  1. "The fraction of human-level civilizations that reach a posthuman stage (that is, one capable of running high-fidelity ancestor simulations) is very close to zero", or
  2. "The fraction of posthuman civilizations that are interested in running simulations of their evolutionary history, or variations thereof, is very close to zero", or
  3. "The fraction of all people with our kind of experiences that are living in a simulation is very close to one"

The trilemma points out that a technologically mature "posthuman" civilization would have enormous computing power; if even a tiny percentage of them were to run "ancestor simulations" (that is, "high-fidelity" simulations of ancestral life that would be indistinguishable from reality to the simulated ancestor), the total number of simulated ancestors, or "Sims", in the universe (or multiverse, if it exists) would greatly exceed the total number of actual ancestors.

Bostrom goes on to use a type of anthropic reasoning to claim that, if the third proposition is the one of those three that is true, and almost all people with our kind of experiences live in simulations, then we are almost certainly living in a simulation.

Bostrom claims his argument goes beyond the classical ancient "skeptical hypothesis", claiming that "...we have interesting empirical reasons to believe that a certain disjunctive claim about the world is true", the third of the three disjunctive propositions being that we are almost certainly living in a simulation. Thus, Bostrom, and writers in agreement with Bostrom such as David Chalmers, argue there might be empirical reasons for the "simulation hypothesis", and that therefore the simulation hypothesis is not a skeptical hypothesis but rather a "metaphysical hypothesis". Bostrom states he personally sees no strong argument for which of the three trilemma propositions is the true one: "If (1) is true, then we will almost certainly go extinct before reaching posthumanity. If (2) is true, then there must be a strong convergence among the courses of advanced civilizations so that virtually none contains any individuals who desire to run ancestor-simulations and are free to do so. If (3) is true, then we almost certainly live in a simulation. In the dark forest of our current ignorance, it seems sensible to apportion one's credence roughly evenly between (1), (2), and (3)... I note that people who hear about the simulation argument often react by saying, 'Yes, I accept the argument, and it is obvious that it is possibility #n that obtains.' But different people pick a different n. Some think it obvious that (1) is true, others that (2) is true, yet others that (3) is true."

As a corollary to the trilemma, Bostrom states that "Unless we are now living in a simulation, our descendants will almost certainly never run an ancestor-simulation."[3][4][5][6]

Criticism of Bostrom's anthropic reasoning
Further information: Anthropic principle

Bostrom argues that if "the fraction of all people with our kind of experiences that are living in a simulation is very close to one", then it follows that we probably live in a simulation. Some philosophers disagree, proposing that perhaps "Sims" do not have conscious experiences the same way that unsimulated humans do, or that it can otherwise be self-evident to a human that they are a human rather than a Sim.[4][7] Philosopher Barry Dainton modifies Bostrom's trilemma by substituting "neural ancestor simulations" (ranging from literal brains in a vat, to far-future humans with induced high-fidelity hallucinations that they are their own distant ancestors) for Bostrom's "ancestor simulations", on the grounds that every philosophical school of thought can agree that sufficiently high-tech neural ancestor simulation experiences would be indistinguishable from non-simulated experiences. Even if high-fidelity computer Sims are never conscious, Dainton's reasoning leads to the following conclusion: either the fraction of human-level civilizations that reach a posthuman stage and are able and willing to run large numbers of neural ancestor simulations is close to zero, or we are in some kind of (possibly neural) ancestor simulation.[8]

Some scholars categorically reject or are uninterested in anthropic reasoning, dismissing it as "merely philosophical", unfalsifiable, or inherently unscientific.[4]

Some critics reject the block universe view of time that Bostrom implicitly accepts and propose that we could be in the first generation, such that all the simulated people that will one day be created don't yet exist.[4]

The cosmologist Sean M. Carroll argues that the simulation hypothesis leads to a contradiction: if a civilization is capable of performing simulations, then it will likely perform many simulations, which implies that we are most likely at the lowest level of simulation (from which point one's impression will be that it is impossible to perform a simulation), which contradicts the arguer's assumption that advanced civilizations can most likely perform simulations.[9]

Arguments, within the trilemma, against the simulation hypothesis

Some scholars accept the trilemma, and argue that the first or second of the propositions are true, and that the third proposition (the proposition that we live in a simulation) is false. Physicist Paul Davies deploys Bostrom's trilemma as part of one possible argument against a near-infinite multiverse. This argument runs as follows: if there were a near-infinite multiverse, there would be posthuman civilizations running ancestor simulations, and therefore we would come to the untenable and scientifically self-defeating conclusion that we live in a simulation; therefore, by reductio ad absurdum, existing multiverse theories are likely false. (Unlike Bostrom and Chalmers, Davies (among others) considers the simulation hypothesis to be self-defeating.)[4][10]

Some point out that there is currently no proof of technology which would facilitate the existence of sufficiently high-fidelity ancestor simulation. Additionally, there is no proof that it is physically possible or feasible for a posthuman civilization to create such a simulation, and therefore for the present, the first proposition must be true.[4] Additionally, there are proofs of limits of computation.

Consequences of living in a simulation
Economist Robin Hanson argues a self-interested high-fidelity Sim should strive to be entertaining and praiseworthy in order to avoid being turned off or being shunted into a non-conscious low-fidelity part of the simulation. Hanson additionally speculates that someone who is aware that he might be a Sim might care less about others and live more for today: "your motivation to save for retirement, or to help the poor in Ethiopia, might be muted by realizing that in your simulation, you will never retire and there is no Ethiopia."[11]

Testing the hypothesis physically
A long-shot method to test one type of simulation hypothesis was proposed in 2012 in a joint paper by physicists Silas R. Beane from the University of Bonn (now at the University of Washington, Seattle), and Zohreh Davoudi and Martin J. Savage from the University of Washington, Seattle.[12] Under the assumption of finite computational resources, the simulation of the universe would be performed by dividing the continuum space-time into a discrete set of points. In analogy with the mini-simulations that lattice-gauge theorists run today to build up nuclei from the underlying theory of strong interactions (known as Quantum chromodynamics), several observational consequences of a grid-like space-time have been studied in their work. Among proposed signatures is an anisotropy in the distribution of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays, that, if observed, would be consistent with the simulation hypothesis according to these physicists.[13] A multitude of physical observables must be explored before any such scenario could be accepted or rejected as a theory of nature.[14] In 2017, Campbell et al. proposed several experiments aimed at testing the simulation hypothesis in their paper "On Testing the Simulation Theory".[15] In 2018 they started a Kickstarter campaign to fund the experiments, which reached $236,590, more than the required sum of $150,000.[16]

Other uses of the simulation hypothesis in philosophy
Besides attempting to assess whether the simulation hypothesis is true or false, philosophers have also used it to illustrate other philosophical problems, especially in metaphysics and epistemology. David Chalmers has argued that simulated beings might wonder whether their mental lives are governed by the physics of their environment, when in fact these mental lives are simulated separately (and are thus, in fact, not governed by the simulated physics).[17] They might eventually find that their thoughts fail to be physically caused. Chalmers argues that this means that Cartesian dualism is not necessarily as problematic of a philosophical view as is commonly supposed, though he does not endorse it.

Similarly, Vincent Conitzer has used the following computer simulation scenarios to illuminate further facts—facts that do not follow logically from the physical facts—about qualia (what it is like to have specific experiences), indexicality (what time it is now and who I am), and personal identity.[18] Imagine a person in the real world who is observing a simulated world on a screen, from the perspective of one of the simulated agents in it. The person observing knows that besides the code responsible for the physics of the simulation, there must be additional code that determines in which colors the simulation is displayed on the screen, and which agent's perspective is displayed. (These questions are related to the inverted spectrum scenario and whether there are further facts about personal identity.) That is, the person can conclude that the facts about the physics of the simulation (which are completely captured by the code governing the physics) do not fully determine her experience by themselves. But then, Conitzer argues, imagine someone who has become so engrossed in the simulation that she has forgotten that it is a simulation she is watching. Could she not still reach the same conclusion? And if so, can we not conclude the same in our own daily lives?
 
This one has just figured out that he’s in the Matrix......the Agents are gonna bust down his door any minute.

I'm off the grid. This message is being sent via Australia, via Jupiter, via Helios 5b.

No chance.
 
Ignoring how ludacris that statement is. Here’s a Chinese moon satellite photoGuess they’re lying too?
5b228cb31ae66224008b50fb.jpg

Fake. Earth doesn't have a big chunk missing like that.
 
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