I am starting this thread due to the confusion surrounding the title of my other thread.
Please read the whole post to get an idea of the difference between the two. It includes many quotes which are of value.
Anti-Zionism: "The conviction that Israel, of all the world's countries, does not have the right to exist. It is the conviction that the determination of what constitutes Israel's 'secure and defensible borders' should not be made by the Israeli people, either directly or via representation." (i.e. opposition to the existence of the State of Israel) - The Society for Rational Peace
Anti-Semitism: "Hostility or prejudice towards Jews as a religious, racial or ethnic group."
NOTE (please read to avoid confusion):
Despite the use of the prefix "anti," the terms Semitic and Anti-Semitic are NOT antonyms. To avoid the confusion of the misnomer, many scholars on the subject (such as Emil Fackenheim of the Hebrew University) now favor the unhyphenated term antisemitism. Yehuda Bauer articulated this view in his writings and lectures: (the term) "Antisemitism, especially in its hyphenated spelling, is inane nonsense, because there is no Semitism that you can be anti to."
The term anti-Semitism has historically referred to prejudice towards Jews ALONE, and this was the only use of this word for more than a century. It does not traditionally refer to prejudice toward other people who speak Semitic languages (e.g. Arabs or Assyrians). Bernard Lewis, Professor of Near Eastern Studies Emeritus at Princeton University, says that "Anti-Semitism has never anywhere been concerned with anyone but Jews."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Semitism
Anti-Zionism v Anti-Semetism: Are they the same thing? (different interpretations)
Jonathan Sacks (Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth)
"I see three distinct positions: 1) legitimate criticism of Israel, 2) anti-Zionism and 3) anti-Semitism.
Anti-Zionism can certainly become a form of anti-semitism when it becomes an attack on the collective right of the Jewish people to defensible space. If any people in history have earned the right to defensible space it is the Jewish people. But anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism are different things. We're hearing more voices in Britain now who are denying Israel's right to exist and I have to fight that - but I don't confuse that with an assault on me as the bearer of a religious tradition."
However, today's anti-Semitism has three components:
Yehuda Bauer:
"If you advocate the abolition of Israel...that means in fact that you're against the people who live there. If you are, for example, against the existence of Malaysia, you are anti-Malay. If you are against the existence of Israel, you are anti-Jewish."
Thomas Friedman:
"Criticizing Israel is not anti-Semitic, and saying so is vile. But singling out Israel for opprobrium and international sanction out of proportion to any other party in the Middle East is anti-Semitic, and not saying so is dishonest".
In 2005, the European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia (EUMC) of European Union, tried to define more clearly the relationship between anti-Zionism and anti-Semitism. They developed a working definition of anti-Semitism that defined ways in which attacking Israel or Zionism could be anti-Semitic. The definition states:
"Examples of the ways in which anti-Semitism manifests itself with regard to the State of Israel taking into account the overall context could include:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Zionism#Anti-Zionism_and_Anti-Semitism
So does being an anti-Zionist mean that you are also anti-Semitic? As is outlined by the quotes above, opinions are divided on this issue, however it is clear that anti-Zionism requires something over and above 'mere criticism' of Israel, and for many people, the modern interpretation of anti-Semitism seems to require something more than the belief that Israel has no right to exist (see Sack's interpretation above).
The extreme anti-Zionists on this board (you know who you are) need to realise that anti-Zionism is just as (if not more) discriminatory towards the Jews and Israelis as Zionism is towards the Muslims and Arabs.
Please read the whole post to get an idea of the difference between the two. It includes many quotes which are of value.
Anti-Zionism: "The conviction that Israel, of all the world's countries, does not have the right to exist. It is the conviction that the determination of what constitutes Israel's 'secure and defensible borders' should not be made by the Israeli people, either directly or via representation." (i.e. opposition to the existence of the State of Israel) - The Society for Rational Peace
Anti-Semitism: "Hostility or prejudice towards Jews as a religious, racial or ethnic group."
NOTE (please read to avoid confusion):
Despite the use of the prefix "anti," the terms Semitic and Anti-Semitic are NOT antonyms. To avoid the confusion of the misnomer, many scholars on the subject (such as Emil Fackenheim of the Hebrew University) now favor the unhyphenated term antisemitism. Yehuda Bauer articulated this view in his writings and lectures: (the term) "Antisemitism, especially in its hyphenated spelling, is inane nonsense, because there is no Semitism that you can be anti to."
The term anti-Semitism has historically referred to prejudice towards Jews ALONE, and this was the only use of this word for more than a century. It does not traditionally refer to prejudice toward other people who speak Semitic languages (e.g. Arabs or Assyrians). Bernard Lewis, Professor of Near Eastern Studies Emeritus at Princeton University, says that "Anti-Semitism has never anywhere been concerned with anyone but Jews."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Semitism
Anti-Zionism v Anti-Semetism: Are they the same thing? (different interpretations)
Jonathan Sacks (Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of the Commonwealth)
"I see three distinct positions: 1) legitimate criticism of Israel, 2) anti-Zionism and 3) anti-Semitism.
Anti-Zionism can certainly become a form of anti-semitism when it becomes an attack on the collective right of the Jewish people to defensible space. If any people in history have earned the right to defensible space it is the Jewish people. But anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism are different things. We're hearing more voices in Britain now who are denying Israel's right to exist and I have to fight that - but I don't confuse that with an assault on me as the bearer of a religious tradition."
However, today's anti-Semitism has three components:
- No. 1: Anti-Zionism - the notion that Jews alone have no right to a nation of their own, a place in which to govern themselves.
- No. 2: Believing that all Jews are Zionists and therefore legitimate targets like Wall Street Journal journalist Daniel Pearl.
- No. 3: Believing that Israel and the Jewish people are responsible for all the troubles in the world, from AIDS to globalization. Put those three propositions together and you have the new anti-Semitism."
Yehuda Bauer:
"If you advocate the abolition of Israel...that means in fact that you're against the people who live there. If you are, for example, against the existence of Malaysia, you are anti-Malay. If you are against the existence of Israel, you are anti-Jewish."
Thomas Friedman:
"Criticizing Israel is not anti-Semitic, and saying so is vile. But singling out Israel for opprobrium and international sanction out of proportion to any other party in the Middle East is anti-Semitic, and not saying so is dishonest".
In 2005, the European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia (EUMC) of European Union, tried to define more clearly the relationship between anti-Zionism and anti-Semitism. They developed a working definition of anti-Semitism that defined ways in which attacking Israel or Zionism could be anti-Semitic. The definition states:
"Examples of the ways in which anti-Semitism manifests itself with regard to the State of Israel taking into account the overall context could include:
- Denying the Jewish people right to self-determination, e.g. by claiming that the existence of a state of Israel is a racist endeavor.
- Applying double standards by requiring of it a behavior not expected or demanded of any other democratic nation.
- Using the symbols and images associated with classic anti-Semitism (e.g. claims of Jews killing Jesus or blood libel) to characterize Israel or Israelis.
- Drawing comparisons of contemporary Israeli policy to that of the Nazis.
Holding Jews collectively responsible for actions of the State of Israel.
- However, criticism of Israel similar to that leveled against any other country cannot be regarded as anti-Semitic.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Zionism#Anti-Zionism_and_Anti-Semitism
So does being an anti-Zionist mean that you are also anti-Semitic? As is outlined by the quotes above, opinions are divided on this issue, however it is clear that anti-Zionism requires something over and above 'mere criticism' of Israel, and for many people, the modern interpretation of anti-Semitism seems to require something more than the belief that Israel has no right to exist (see Sack's interpretation above).
The extreme anti-Zionists on this board (you know who you are) need to realise that anti-Zionism is just as (if not more) discriminatory towards the Jews and Israelis as Zionism is towards the Muslims and Arabs.