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No worries. Not sure of your pre-existing knowledge, so I'll put it broadly.
Let's say you have seven men who independently allege that, 30-40 years ago, when they were residents at an orphanage, a certain member of the staff sexually abused them.
All male, all around the same age at the time they were offended against, all while under the care of this man at the facility.
No evidence whatsoever that they have colluded, been contaminated by each other's allegations, etc. Some weren't at the facility at the same time as others, none of them had anything to do with each other after they left. There were scattered complaints to their own friends, family, etc over the years, but they only got the strength to disclose to police in recent years (eg. through the Royal Commission, changing attitudes to sexual abuse, counselling, etc).
There are some similar features to the offending, but not anything striking - sexual offending against children tends to be pretty generic, and there are only so many sexual acts a male can commit with a male.
In NSW, a single jury would likely hear all seven of those complainants together as a starting point. Furthermore, they would likely be able to use the fact that all seven made allegations, without the real possibility of contamination or collusion, to assess the credit of each of the complainants. They may be able to use evidence of a pattern of behaviour attributed by the accused by both complainants and other witnesses to inform their decision (as in Hughes, and in the UK for Rolf Harris for that matter). Of course, they must still assess each complainant and each charge individually, must still meet the high bar of beyond reasonable doubt and can entirely reject any or all of the complainants, but the full picture is there for them to assess based on the evidence and the presentation of each complainant.
In Victoria, almost certainly there will be a separate jury for each one of those complainants. Seven separate juries, with no knowledge of any allegations against the accused but the single complainant before them. Men raised in institutions and damaged by sexual abuse tend to make for poor witnesses. Without the broader context and with the passage of time, the prospects of conviction on any of those trials are low. Essentially, trials in such circumstances are almost unable to be prosecuted.
Same provisions, but entirely different approaches from the respective Courts of Appeal (and there's a lot I could say about the Victorian Court of Appeal, but suffice to say that they handed down Getachew, an extraordinarily stupid judgment which ruined countless prosecutions and left the offender free to commit further offences until it was unanimously rejected by the High Court).
Hughes' defence intend (as far as I can tell from media reports, which admittedly are entirely unreliable) to argue that the Victorian approach should be followed in NSW.
A High Court decision, assessing both the NSW and Victorian approaches, could change the course of the law in Victoria and bring it closer to the NSW approach. Of course, it could also restrict the approach in NSW, which would be rather unfortunate, but the NSW approach is certainly the more logical and common sense one.
Thanks, that makes a great deal of sense. I can kind of understand the logic of the Victorian position I guess....but it seems way too tilted in favour of the defense.
I read up on Getachew. Yep, really gives you great faith in the legal system doesn't it.




